Experimental Testing & Thermal-Hydraulic Characterization

Independent testing, optimization, and validation of cooling technologies — from single components to complete cooling systems.

Icon of a beaker and a ruler. Symbol for the experimental testing and analysis

Advanced  Testing for Thermal Management Technologies

JJ Cooling provides  advanced experimental facilities to characterize,  validate, and optimize thermal management technologies.

Our laboratories  enable independent testing of cooling components and complete cooling systems  under controlled operating conditions, allowing accurate measurement of thermal-hydraulic performance.

From early-stage  prototypes to final product validation, our facilities help companies:

• Measure real thermal performance
• Optimize cooling system operation
• Validate new cooling technologies
• Reduce development risks
• Accelerate time-to-market

Our services include

• Thermal-hydraulic performance characterization
• Cooling system validation and benchmarking
• Working fluid and fluid charge optimization
• Heat load and operating envelope testing
• Experimental validation of thermal models
• Independent third-party testing

What We Test

Our facilities support testing and validation of a wide range of cooling technologies, from individual components to complete thermal systems.

Cooling Components

• Heat exchangers
• Microchannel heat exchangers
• Condensers and evaporators
• Cold plates
• Passive cooling devices (heat pipes, thermosyphons, pulsating heat pipes)
• Cooling manifolds and flow distribution systems
• Liquid cooling components

Complete Cooling Systems

We also test complete cooling architectures, including:
• Passive cooling systems
• Air-cooled systems
• Liquid-cooled systems
• Two-phase cooling loops
• Hybrid cooling architectures

Testing complete systems allows evaluation of:

• Overall thermal performance
• System stability
• Operational limits
• Optimization of operating conditions

Experimental Capabilities

Our laboratories  enable comprehensive thermal-hydraulic characterization  of cooling technologies.

Thermal  Performance Characterization

We measure and analyze:
• Heat transfer performance
• Thermal resistance
• Heat transport capacity
• Temperature distribution
• System efficiency

Hot-Spot  and Transient Heat Load Characterization

Modern electronics  such as AI accelerators, GPUs, CPUs, and power  electronics often generate strongly non-uniform heat loads with localized hot spots and  rapid power fluctuations.

JJ Cooling provides  experimental capabilities to reproduce and measure these realistic thermal  conditions, enabling accurate evaluation of cooling technologies under dynamic and spatially non-uniform heat loads.

Our testing approach  allows controlled simulation of hot-spot heat generation  and transient thermal loads, similar to those  encountered in high-performance computing and advanced semiconductor systems.

Capabilities include:

• Hot-spot heat flux  testing using localized heating elements
• Transient thermal  response characterization
• Evaluation of  cooling performance under dynamic power loads
• Temperature  uniformity analysis across heated surfaces
• Identification of  thermal bottlenecks in cooling architectures
• Validation of  cold-plate and heat-spreader designs

These capabilities  are particularly valuable for development of cooling solutions for:

• Artificial  Intelligence processors
• GPUs and CPUs
• High-performance  computing (HPC) systems
• Power electronics
• Data-center  hardware
• Advanced  semiconductor and photonics systems

By reproducing  realistic heat-load conditions, JJ Cooling helps clients design,  validate, and optimize cold plates and advanced cooling systems before full  product integration.

Hydraulic Performance Characterization

Hydraulic measurements include:

• Pressure drop characterization
• Flow distribution analysis
• Mass flow measurements
• Two-phase flow behavior

Cooling  System Optimization

Our facilities allow iterative testing and optimizationduring product development.

Typical studies include:

• Working fluid selection
• Fluid charge optimization
• Flow rate optimization
• Heat load testing
• Operating envelope characterization
• Design validation and troubleshooting

Experimental  Facilities

JJ Cooling operates  several dedicated experimental facilities for  thermal-hydraulic testing and validation of cooling technologies.
These facilities  support both component-level characterization and full  system validation, from early-stage prototypes to  industrial product development.

JJ Cooling operates  more than seven dedicated experimental facilities covering passive cooling,  liquid cooling, and two-phase thermal management technologies.

Internal  Demonstrator Experimental Facility

This pilot  demonstrator showcases passive two-phase cooling  technologies for high-power electronics such as CPUs and GPUs.

The demonstrator  integrates loop thermosyphons and pulsating heat pipes and enables evaluation of different working fluids and  operating conditions.

Capabilities include:

• Demonstration of  passive cooling solutions for electronics
• Evaluation of loop  thermosyphon performance
• Pulsating heat pipe  testing and comparison
• Working fluid  selection and optimization
• Validation of  passive cooling architectures for high-power processors

This facility  provides a realistic platform for demonstrating advanced  passive cooling technologies to industrial partners.

FAST  Thermal Test Experimental Facility

The FAST thermal  testing facility enables rapid evaluation of cooling  solutions using transient thermal response analysis.

Compared with  conventional full-characterization setups, this approach allows significantly faster installation, reduced testing cost, and  simplified experimental configuration.

Key advantages  include:

• Rapid installation  and testing setup
• Extraction of  high-value thermal performance metrics from transient thermal response
• Minimal  experimental preparation (thermal paste and Kapton interface)
• Elimination of  complex external cooling circuits and large thermal baths
• Improved  operational safety by applying temperature-controlled boundary conditions
• Avoidance of  dry-out phenomena during testing

This methodology  enables fast screening and benchmarking of cooling  technologies while maintaining reliable performance evaluation.

Universal  Test Section Experimental Facility

Heat  capacity: up to ~5 kW

The Universal Test  Section Experimental Facility is a versatile platform for thermal-hydraulic  characterization of cooling components and systems.

Capabilities include:

• Wind tunnel for  air-side thermal testing
• Passive cooling  system characterization
• Active liquid  cooling testing
• Single-phase and  two-phase heat transfer studies
• Microchannel heat  exchanger testing

Typical applications  include:

• Electronics cooling
• Air-cooled heat  exchangers
• Compact thermal  systems

Pumped  Two-Phase Cooling Experimental Facility

Heat  transfer capacity: up to ~5 kW

JJ Cooling operates  several rigs dedicated to the characterization of passive  two-phase cooling technologies, including:

• Pumped refrigerant  loops
• Vapor quality  control
• Mass flow  measurement using Coriolis flow meters
• Heat transfer  performance analysis

Typical applications  include:

• Evaporator testing
• Condenser  characterization
• Two-phase flow  analysis
• Thermal stability  evaluation

Passive  and Active Cooling Systems Thermal-Hydraulic Characterization Experimental  Facility

Heat  transfer capacity: up to ~5 kW

JJ Cooling operates  several rigs dedicated to the characterization of passive  two-phase cooling technologies, including:

• Thermosyphons
• Pulsating heat  pipes
• Passive two-phase  cooling loops

Capabilities include:

• Heat transport  capacity measurement
• Working fluid  charge optimization
• Start-up and  stability characterization
• Long-duration  performance testing

These facilities  support development of high-efficiency passive cooling  technologies for electronics and industrial applications.

High-Power  Thermal Test Experimental Facility

Heat  transfer capacity: up to ~5 kW (higher values possible  depending on configuration)

This facility enables  testing of cooling components under high heat loads and  controlled operating conditions.

Capabilities include:

• High heat-flux  testing
• Controlled thermal  baths
• Flow monitoring and  measurement
• Thermal resistance  evaluation

Low Power  Passive Two-Phase Experimental Facility

Mobile and adaptable  experimental facility designed for the thermal-hydraulic  characterization of closed-loop passive two-phase cooling systems and  water-cooled heat exchangers.

The platform allows  flexible configuration to evaluate low-power passive  cooling technologies under controlled operating conditions.

Capabilities

• Thermal-hydraulic  characterization of closed-loop passive cooling systems
• Performance  evaluation of water-cooled heat exchangers
• Heat transport  capacity measurement
• System performance  mapping and characteristic curve generation
• Flexible  experimental configurations for different cooling architectures

Thermal  Characterization Experimental Facility

Precision test bench  designed for thermal interface material (TIM)  characterization and testing of compact heat exchangers used in electronics  cooling applications.

The facility allows  controlled measurements of thermal performance and  hydraulic behavior under single-phase cooling conditions.

Capabilities

• TIM thermal  resistance characterization
• Single-phase  thermal-hydraulic characterization
• Performance testing  of small heat exchangers and cold plates
• Evaluation of  cooling solutions for electronic components

Working  Fluid Charge Experimental Facility

The Working Fluid  Charge Experimental Facility is a dedicated station designed for the precise, safe, and repeatable charging of cooling systems with  working fluids (refrigerants).

The facility enables  accurate control of the working fluid charge in passive  two-phase cooling systems, heat pipes, thermosyphons, and closed-loop cooling  devices, ensuring optimal system performance and  repeatable experimental conditions.

The charging process  follows a standardized procedure including vacuum  preparation, precise gravimetric charging, and final verification, allowing accurate control of the fluid mass within tight  tolerances.

Key  Capabilities

• Precise gravimetric  charging of working fluids
• Vacuum preparation  of cooling systems (down to ~0.5 mbar)
• Controlled  refrigerant filling with ±2% charge accuracy
• Safe handling of  working fluids
• Repeatable  preparation of experimental test samples
• Optimization of  working fluid charge for passive cooling systems

Typical  Applications

• Heat pipes
• Loop thermosyphons
• Closed-loop passive  cooling systems
• Two-phase cooling  loops
• Refrigerant-based  thermal systems

Advantages  for Experimental Testing

• Accurate and  repeatable working fluid charge
• Faster preparation  of experimental test campaigns
• Reduced working  fluid losses
• Safe handling of  refrigerants
• Improved  reliability of thermal performance testing

Measurement  & Diagnostic Equipment

To ensure accurate  characterization, our laboratories are equipped with advanced instrumentation  and diagnostic tools, including:

• Infrared  thermography for temperature mapping
• High-precision flow  meters
• Pressure sensors
• Temperature sensor  arrays

• Climatic chamber  for controlled ambient conditions

• X-ray inspection for non-destructive internal analysis

• Helium  leak testing experimental facility for leak detection and system integrity  verification

These tools enable high-accuracy measurements and detailed diagnostics of cooling  systems and thermal components.

In-House  Prototyping Workshop

JJ Cooling operates  an internal workshop to support rapid prototyping and preparation of  experimental testing campaigns.

Available equipment  includes:

• Precision milling  machines
• Sawing and cutting  machines
• Turning and  machining tools
• Prototype  modification and preparation tools
• 3D printer plastic  machine

This infrastructure  enables fast iteration between design, prototyping, and  experimental validation.

Engineering  & Consulting Support

Beyond experimental  testing, JJ Cooling provides thermal engineering  expertise to support development of advanced  cooling technologies.

Our services include:

• Cooling system  design
• Thermal simulation  and modeling
• Test campaign  definition
• Data analysis and  interpretation
• Performance  improvement recommendations

By combining advanced experimental facilities with strong thermal  engineering expertise, JJ Cooling supports clients  throughout the full product development process.

Typical  Projects

Our facilities  support a wide range of industrial and research  development programs.

Examples include:

• Validation of new  heat exchanger designs
• Characterization of  compact cooling devices
• Performance  benchmarking of cooling technologies
• Optimization of  passive two-phase cooling loops
• Experimental  validation of thermal models

Work With  JJ Cooling

JJ Cooling provides a  unique combination of:

• Advanced  experimental testing infrastructure
• Deep expertise in  thermal management technologies
• Experience with  both passive and active cooling systems

Our laboratories  support:

• Research and  development programs
• Prototype  validation
• Industrial product  development
• Independent  performance testing

Testing  Services

JJ Cooling offers  specialized experimental testing services to support the development  and validation of advanced cooling technologies.

Our laboratories  support both component-level characterization and full  cooling system evaluation, helping companies  improve performance and reduce development risks.

Thermal  Performance Testing

Experimental  characterization of thermal performance under controlled operating  conditions.

Typical measurements  include:

• Heat transfer  performance
• Thermal resistance
• Temperature  distribution
• Heat transport  capacity
• System efficiency

Typical applications  include:

• Heat exchangers
• Cold plates
• Electronics cooling  devices
• Passive cooling  systems

Cooling  System Validation

Validation of cooling  systems to confirm performance before product deployment.

Testing activities  include:

• Performance  verification
• Operating envelope  characterization
• System stability  analysis
• Start-up behavior  testing
• Long-duration  reliability testing

This service is  particularly valuable for prototype validation and  product qualification.

Thermal-Hydraulic  Characterization

Comprehensive  measurement of both thermal and hydraulic behavior.

Capabilities include:

• Pressure drop  measurements
• Flow distribution  analysis
• Mass flow  characterization
• Two-phase flow  analysis

These measurements  provide a detailed understanding of system efficiency and  design limitations.

Cooling  System Optimization

Experimental  campaigns aimed at improving cooling system performance.

Typical optimization  studies include:

• Working fluid  selection
• Fluid charge  optimization
• Flow rate  optimization
• Heat load  optimization
• System design  improvements

This service helps  clients increase cooling efficiency and reduce energy  consumption.

Independent  Performance Benchmarking

JJ Cooling provides  independent third-party testing for comparison and  validation of cooling technologies.

Typical use cases  include:

• Benchmarking  competing cooling technologies
• Validation of  supplier performance claims
• Experimental  verification of thermal models

Independent testing  increases technical credibility and decision confidence.

How a Typical Testing Project Works

1️⃣ Initial technical discussion
2️⃣ Definition of test objectives
3️⃣ Preparation of experimental setup
4️⃣ Experimental testing campaign
5️⃣ Data analysis and reporting
6️⃣ Engineering recommendations

Available equipment

Photo of a cooling system under test
Specialized sensors for complete system characterization
Infrared image of a heat exchanger
Infrared camera
for R&D applications
A climatic chamber
Climatic chamber for ambient conditions control
X-ray machine for non destructive quality control
Milling, Sawing and Turning machines for in-house prototyping

Available facilities

Thermal-hydraulic testing for both prototyping services and continuous validation and improvement of our simulation tool.
Icon showing natural air flow
Natural convection air cooling
  • Low-power applications (≃100W)
Icon showing forced air flow
Forced convection air cooling
  • Medium-power applications (≃1kW)
Pumped water cooling
  • High-power applications (≃1.5kW)
Pumped two-phase cooling
  • High-power applications (≃1.5kW)

Ready to discuss your thermal challenge?

If you are developing a cooling technology or need independent experimental validation, our team will be happy to discuss how JJ Cooling can support your project.

Talk to a Cooling Engineer